|
How to Manage Money in College
Living away from home is a personal and financial turning
point for many young people. But the feeling of freedom
can quickly give way to anxiety. The financial pressures
can be daunting -- many students work during the academic
year or have to stretch income from summer jobs.
Here are some hints on making the transition from Patricia
Q. Brennan, a family and consumer sciences educator with
Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Morris County, New
Jersey. Brennan is a certified financial planner who
teaches courses on money management for young adults and
young couples. She is co-chair of "Investing for Your
Future," a non-credit, self-paced, online money management
course found at
http://www.investing.rutgers.edu.
Know Your Money Personality
Understanding your money type, or the feelings you have
about money, can help you better manage your resources and
ward off future money problems. Brennan cites the
following "money types" from "Money Harmony," a book by
Olivia Mellan:
• SPENDERS have a hard time delaying gratification
and can always think of something to spend their money on
right now.
• HOARDERS love to hold on to money, enjoy checking
account balances, and feel uncomfortable spending money on
immediate pleasures.
• AVOIDERS tend to live in a financial fog,
procrastinating or avoiding money maintenance chores such
as checkbook balancing, bill paying, saving or keeping
track of income and debts.
• AMASSERS spend a great deal of time and energy
trying to accumulate large amounts of money to spend, save
and invest. Their main goal is making money grow.
• MONEY MONKS think that too much money will
corrupt them politically or spiritually and feel superior
to those who focus their attention on earning or amassing
a lot of it.
Plastic: Handle With Care
Credit cards bring freedom and flexibility when you're
away at college, but they can quickly become a trap for
the unwary. Credit card offers made to college students
are inviting, but should be carefully scrutinized.
·
Shop around for the lowest interest rates on credit cards
and read the fine print on any offer before signing up. Be
wary of cards with low introductory rates that jump up
after a set period. Skip cards with annual fees.
·
Charge only as much as you can afford to pay every month.
·
Avoid using the card for impulse purchases, meals in
restaurants or gifts that you otherwise couldn't afford.
Plan for Emergencies
·
Save a little, regularly. If you work during the academic
year, set aside something from each paycheck. Treat this
savings like a bill. If most of your annual income comes
from a summer job, set aside a portion in a separate
account. This will cover those expenses you couldn't
anticipate: a lost book or wallet, or expensive car
repairs.
Set Goals
·
If you can be realistic about your financial goals and
priorities, you have a much greater chance of achieving
them.
·
Write down your goal.
·
Put a price tag on it and the date you wish to reach it.
·
Divide and conquer. Take the total dollar amount needed
and divide by the number of weeks/paychecks until the
target date.
Know Your Cash -- and Where it's Going
·
Having a spending plan is crucial to managing your
day-to-day finances at school. Getting a handle on your
cash flow is an important part of developing a spending
plan because it is difficult to "plug the leaks" if you
don't know where your money goes.
·
A cash flow statement need not be elaborate. To get
started, keep careful track of your expenses during a
typical day, week or month, then evaluate which expenses
mean a lot and which could be cut without significant
impact on your life.
·
Include a reasonable amount for fun, too, such as a
present for a friend's birthday or dinner out with
friends.
Know What You've Got Covered (By Insurance)
When you go away to college, your insurance coverage may
change.
·
Check whether you are still covered under your family
homeowners or auto policies. If not, make sure you have
adequate coverage through a separate policy.
·
Don't buy more insurance than you need, and don't go for
the small deductible; policies with small deductibles cost
more.
·
You can probably skip some types of insurance, such as
extended warranty, credit life, daily hospitalization,
collision damage waiver (CDW) on auto rentals, and flight
insurance.
|