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Fireworks contain explosive materials and only
experts should handle them. There are some fireworks
available for public use called "consumer
fireworks". These fireworks include cone fountains,
cylindrical fountains, roman candles, skyrockets,
firecrackers, mines and shells, helicopter-type
rockets, certain sparklers and revolving wheels.
Stay away from anything that isn't clearly labeled
with the name of the item, the manufacturer's name
and instructions for proper use. Even these products
should be used with caution and always with adult
supervision.
Firework rockets work in a similar fashion to
military rockets. A fuse ignites a combustible
substance, which forms gases that jet out propelling
the rocket upwards. Once the rocket is high in the
sky, a second combustible substance explodes. The
explosion releases firecrackers (causing the bang)
and the colored sparkles.
Many different substances go into making fireworks.
Coloring agents include: lithium for red, sodium for
gold and yellow, copper to help create blue, barium
for the green (it also help stabilize volatile
elements). Titanium and iron help produce sparks and
sulfur helps to fuel fireworks.
To help you celebrate safely this Fourth of July,
the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the
National Council on Fireworks Safety offer the
following safety tips:
Always read and follow label directions
Have an adult present
Buy from reliable fireworks sellers
Ignite outdoors
Have water handy
Never experiment or attempt to make your own
fireworks
Light one at a time
Never re-ignite malfunctioning fireworks
Never give fireworks to small children
Never throw fireworks at another person
Never shoot fireworks in metal or glass container
Never carry fireworks in your pocket
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